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Thursday, September 4, 2008

WHY CAPS ON DAMAGES DO NOT WORK AND ACTUALLY HURT THOSE IN NEED


A Sedgwick County, Kansas jury handed down a 9.8 million dollar verdict against Via Christi and one of its emergency room physicians. The case involved an 11 year old child, who had Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever. Because of a lack of proper treatment and Via Christi's refusal to allow him to see a specialist he had both legs amputated above the knee, he lost 7 fingers, and lost his eyesight, and had his ears amputated. No the child is legally blind, deaf, and mute without legs and 7 fingers. None of this child's injuries would have occurred had he been given a timely dose of tetracycline which costs about $4.00.
According to a newspaper report, $5.8 million of the award was for non-economic damages to compensate the child for having to go through the rest of his life without legs, 7 fingers, all while blind, deaf and mute. After the verdict was handed down by a jury which reviewed the evidence in the case and came to a decision on the young boy's damages, the verdict was reduced to only $250,000.00 by the Court because of the Kansas damage cap.
According to the Kansas Legislature, the loss of both legs, 7 fingers, both of your eyes and ears is only worth $250,000.00. Clearly, this is an example of justice gone awry. As the so-called Republican tort reformers try to resurrect the "McDonald's case" of hot coffee in every state where caps on damages are sought this case should be rammed down their throats. Clearly, here is a young boy, through no fault of his own who has been horribly disfigured over a $4.00 medication which was refused by the physician caring for him in the emergency department. Although most Floridians may not be aware, before Governor Jeb Bush left office, he and the Republican led Florida Legislature passed the same caps in Florida.
If you or a loved is in the emergency room, and an emergency room physician refused, or fails to provide a simple treatment, or is too lazy to call the specialist because it is the middle of the night and does not want to disturb specialist, beware that if your loved one is horribly disfigured, or even worse dies as a result of his/her medical negligence, then your damages will be limited to $250,000.00. To go through life with the horrible disfigurement such as this young boy suffered with only $250,000.00 to compensate him for the losses he sustained is criminal.
If you or a loved one has been injured as result of medical negligence, contact the Cressman Law Firm today and speak with an aggressive trial lawyer such as Mr. Cressman. Mr. Cressman will fight for you or your loss of a loved one to recover the damages you are entitled to recover. Eventually, the Legislatures may come to their senses and repeal these forms of "penalties" mislabeled as "caps" and imposed on injured parties; however, until then you must fight for all you may be entitled to recover. At the Cressman Law Firm, you will be provided with the personal service of your attorney, the same attorney who met with you first and will be with you until the end.

posted by Mark at 10:01 AM 0 comments

Thursday, August 7, 2008

Liability for Property Owners in Car Accidents

Many times I am asked whether a property owner may have liability when a car accident occurs on or near their property. In some cases the answer is no, and in some cases the answer is very clearly - yes. It depends on the facts of each given case.

Recently, in Winter Garden, Florida, a young man died after his car went off the road into a pond on a golf course in the Stoneybrook West Golf Course subdivision. Actually, this was not the first time a car ended up in this particular pond. In 2004, during Hurricane Charley, a car which was fleeing from the police crashed through the T intersection and ended up in the pond. Unfortunately, the passenger in that car passed away when he was apparently unable to exit the car after it went into the pond. About thirty days ago, a second ended up going through this same intersection and ended up sliding into the same pond. Fortunately, no one was injured and the car was towed out of the pond.

This past Wednesday, the young man, who was not familiar with the intersection went straight through the intersection and crashed into the pond. It was late at night. It was extremely dark out, the intersection was not well lit. It was a T-intersection, and the stop sign at the intersection was limited to view. There was limited visibility because of the darkness. There were no warning signs that the road came to an end at the intersection and that there was a steep decline into the pond on the other side of the intersection. There was no way to know, if he was unfamiliar with that intersection that the road would soon come to an abrupt end.
To make matters worse, the ground was wet from a recent rainstorm. In this case, the young mane died in the crash. This was third car to go into the pond in 4 years and the second car in about 30 days. It was also the second fatality.

In Florida, the obvious danger doctrine provides that an owner or possessor of land is not liable for injuries to an invitee caused by a dangerous condition on the premises when the danger is known or obvious to the injured party, unless the owner or possessor should anticipate the harm despite the fact that the dangerous condition is open and obvious. This doctrine rests upon the generally accepted notion that owners and possessors of real property should be legally permitted to assume that those entering their premises will perceive conditions that are open and obvious to them upon the ordinary use of their senses. In order to determine whether the doctrine applies in a given case, the courts are required to consider all of the facts and circumstances surrounding the accident and the alleged dangerous condition.


In the case of the young man who died when his car went into the pond this past week an argument can be made that the Golf Course, or the Homeowners Association, whichever controlled the property site in question, was on notice that more than one car went into the pond when passing through the intersection. That the intersection was not well marked and those unfamiliar with the intersection were at risk if they went through the intersection. Although one witness asserted the man must have been impaired this is pure speculation and a statement made out of ignorance of the facts.

In some cases, when the property owner knows of a dangerous condition and fails to take steps to secure that condition, liability may and should certainly rest with the property owner if it fails to stake steps to correct the dangerous condition.

If you or a loved one has been injured in a car accident in Winter Garden, Apopka, Ocoee, Clermont, Oakland, Groveland, Mascotte, or any where in the Greater Orlando or Lake COuty areas, call the Cressman Law Firm for your free consultation. Remember, if you cannot come to us, we will come to you. You will meet with Mr. Cressman not an investigator. At the Cressman Law Firm, we will take a personal approach to your case. If you have been injured, or loved one has been injured or killed in an auto accident, motorcycle accident, trucking accident, or you or a loved one has been the victim of medical malpractice, dental malpractice, or nursing home abuse, contact the Cressman Law Firm today.

posted by Mark at 8:38 PM 0 comments

Thursday, May 15, 2008

Republicans and President Bush Once Again Try to Impose Limits on Lawsuits

Only this time, President Bush and the Republican led bureaucratic agencies, are going about the process of harming consumers on a more quiet path. Rather than seeking to change the laws, or passing Legislation in the U.S. House of Representatives, or the U.S. Senate, the new plan is to change the rules and the playing field so that consumers are prevented from filing lawsuits . In another attempt to limit the ability of consumers who have been victimized, or injured by corporate greed. In a last ditch effort, President Bush and his administration are trying to find ways to allow negligent corporations off the hook when their products injure, wound, and kill consumers. President Bush is seeking new ways by changing the playing field and using something known as Federal Preemption to stop lawsuits which the Republicans and President Bush continually cry out are preventing businesses in the United States from succeeding. This is despite the billions of dollars which are paid out year after year to top executives and the continual push to send manufacturing jobs overseas. And worse of all, the Republicans and President Bush are going about the process right in front of consumers who have no clue what is being done. Read the story here:

http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5gWny_K8nFBtTE0S_4OLUaKQlgChAD90KVHEO1

Once you have read the story, call your U.S. Representative and U.S. Senator and tell them to stop this process now before it is too late.

posted by Mark at 3:55 PM 0 comments

Thursday, May 8, 2008

Auto Accidents, Auto Insurance and You

AUTOMOBILE ACCIDENT QUESTIONS & COVERAGES

Over the past several weeks I have had the opportunity to meet with several clients all of whom have had their lives changed by
automobile accidents. Unfortunately, in some of these cases, my clients have lost loved ones, or sustained significant injuries in these automobile accidents. Several, if not most, were unaware of who would pay for the property damage to their vehicles, whether their insurance company is required to repair their car (when the insurance company considers the car a “total loss”), and who is responsible to pay for the medical bills.
Unfortunately, in some cases, we discovered that there was nothing my office could do to help these victims because of the lack of insurance coverage available to them to pay their damages, or the damages from the loss of a loved one. Remember, simply because another driver may crash into your car, you should not always expect the other driver to be properly insured, and in the most tragic of cases, insured at all, so that you will be able to recover for your damages. Remember, in Florida the only insurance required by state law to operate an automobile is PIP and Property Damage Liability coverage. Bodily Injury coverage is not required, although I personally believe it should be required. Therefore, I would encourage anyone reading this blog to consider purchasing UM coverage for those situations in which you may find yourself injured by an uninsured driver.

As a result of these interactions, I thought it would be helpful to those of you viewing my blog to read a primer on the insurance converge which may be available to you and those which are mandatory in Florida.

Insurance Coverages:

Bodily Injury Coverage (BI): This coverage which the at-fault driver may have that will cover your injuries and will compensate you for your injuries. However BI coverage is not mandatory in Florida and there are many drivers who do not carry BI coverage. If you were hit by a motorist who did not carry BI coverage and that driver has no assets to pay for your damages, then your claim may not be worth pursuing, or you may need to pursue a UM claim (see below). If the driver does have BI coverage the insurance carrier will only pay amount to the limits of the policy (i.e., a $10,000/$20,000 will only pay up to $10,000.00 to anyone person injured in an accident and a maximum of $20,000 for all persons injuries from an accident).

Personal Injury Protection (PIP): This coverage is the insurance through your own automobile insurance company which pays for your or your family’s medical care and treatment or lost wages or income whether or not you cause the accident or some else is at fault, up to the limits of the policy. This is sometimes referred to as “NO Fault” insurance. These polices are mandatory in Florida and are usually limited to $10,000.00 and then only pay 80% of the medical bills, or 60% of the lost wages or income as a result of the accident. You are responsible for paying the other 20% of medical bills, or submitting them to your health insurance carrier. Once you have exhausted, or used up all of your coverage, you are responsible for paying your own medical expenses.

Regardless of whether you have health or hospitalization insurance, Florida Law requires drivers who are employed in Florida, have children in school in Florida, resides in Florida, or have operated a vehicle in Florida for more than 90 days during the preceding 365 days, to carry PIP coverage in a minimum amount of $10,000.00.

Medical Payments (MedPay): This is supplemental coverage offered by your insurance company which will pay for your or your family’s medical bills not covered by PIP coverage. It will pay the 20% not covered by PIP up to the limits of the policy. Following the exhaustion of this coverage, you are responsible for paying your own medical expenses.

Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist Protection (UM): This is the coverage provide by your insurance company which will cover you and your family for your medical bills, lost wages, and other economic and non-economic damages not covered by PIP, MedPay, or in the situation where the driver who ran into you either does not carry BI coverage, or does not have sufficient BI coverage to pay or compensate you for your losses and injuries.

Property Damages Liability Coverage (PD): This is insurance which is required by the State of Florida and provides coverage to repair the damage to a vehicle which you damaged in an accident. This is the only other coverage which is required by Florida Law. The mandatory minimum coverage is $10,000.00.

Comprehensive Coverage (COMP): This is coverage afforded to you by your insurance company which covers losses from incidents other than an accident such as damage from hail, fire, theft, vandalism, etc. Many of these types of policies have a deductible which must first be paid by you before the insurance company pays any money.

Collision Coverage (COLL): Collision insurance coverage pays for damage caused to your vehicle in an automobile accident and the other driver who is at fault does not have Property Damage Liability Coverage or does not have enough coverage to pay for all the damage to your car. Most standard collision automobile insurance policies will pay for any repairs up to the fair market value of your car. It is important to remember that this value can be significantly lower than the cost of replacing your vehicle (or your loan balance.) If your car is financed or leased, you will need to consider purchasing gap insurance to reimburse you for the difference between what you owe and what the car is worth.

Gap Insurance (GAP): Because most comprehensive and collision policies only cover the fair market value of a car (usually only 80% of what you paid for your car), you should consider gap insurance depending how much you owe on your car. If you are involved in an auto accident and your car is totaled in the accident many times my clients are left with the unfair reality that they still owe money on their car, even though it is a total loss, and end up having to pay off the loan on the car they cannot drive. A gap insurance policy insures you for the difference between what you owe on your car and what an insurance company claims is the fair market value of the car.

Auto Accident FAQ’s

Who will pay my medical bills?
Residents, persons with children in school in Florida, persons who work in Florida and anyone who operates a vehicle in Florida for more than 90 days in the preceding 365 days are required to carry Personal Injury Protection (PIP) insurance. This insurance will pay 80% of your medical bills up to the limits of the policy. You will be responsible for the other 20% unless you have a MedPay supplemental policy. The remaining 20% can be submitted to your health insurance carrier or hospitalization insurance carrier. If you do not have health or hospitalization insurance, you will be responsible to pay these medical bills as they are in your name. This is true regardless of who is at fault in the accident. The at-fault driver’s liability insurance carrier will be responsible for reimbursing the damages you have suffered as a result of being injured in an accident, which would be the medical expenses you have incurred from hospitals, doctors, chiropractors, physical therapists, costs of prescriptions or medical devices prescribed by the physicians treating you for your injuries.

How Do I Make a Personal Injury Claim if I am Injured in an Auto Accident?
A claim for personal injuries sustained in a car accident is based on a claim that the at-fault driver was careless or negligent in operating his/her automobile. You will have to establish that the at-fault driver was either careless or negligent (failed to use reasonable care) in operating the automobile. The issues to be determined are:
Who was at fault or caused the accident – Liability; and
Has someone sustained an injury – Damages; and
Were the injuries caused by the accident – Causation.

What is meant by Florida being a “No Fault” state?
Although Florida is considered a “No Fault” state, there is no state which is a true “No Fault” state. Florida uses a combination of No Fault, as well as the liability system. This means that you are required to carry insurance to protect yourself in the event you are injured in an automobile accident. This is referred to s your Personal Injury protection (PIP) insurance. PIP will pay up to the limits of the policy (generally 80% of the medical bills up to $10,000.00). Beyond the $10,000.00 mark, the at-fault driver can then be held responsible to pay for or reimburse you for the other 20% of the medical bills. See Who Will Pay My Medical Bills?

What is a permanent injury?
Under Florida Law, in order to recover for your damages, including non-economic damages, often referred to as pain and suffering damages, an injured person must have sustained a “permanent injury.” According to the Florida Statutes, drivers may “recover damages in tort for pain, suffering, mental anguish, and inconvenience because of bodily injury, sickness, or disease arising out of the ownership, maintenance, operation, or use of such motor vehicle only in the event that the injury or disease consists in whole or in part of:
(a) Significant and permanent loss of an important bodily function.
(b) Permanent injury within a reasonable degree of medical probability, other than scarring or disfigurement.
(c) Significant and permanent scarring or disfigurement.
(d) Death.
According to the Florida Courts, in order to prove a “permanent injury” a driver must establish the presence of a permanent injury within a reasonable degree of medical probability. This means that the driver must present expert testimony from a physician, chiropractor, or other qualified expert that the injured person suffered an injury from the accident. A driver’s “mere recitation of …subjective complaints of pain is insufficient” to establish a permanent injury. However, the Florida Supreme Court has ruled that “subjective evidence of pain (from an injured party) may properly be used to meet requirement of no-fault statute that plaintiff prove existence and permanency of injury, provided that expert medical testimony is presented to establish the existence and permanence of pain within reasonable degree of medical probability.

What is meant by the Threshold Requirement?
In order to file suit and recover for your damages, including non-economic damages, an injured driver must have sustained one of the four factors required by the Florida Statutes. Without meeting or establishing one of these requirements your case may be dismissed by the Courts. See What is a Permanent Injury?

I Ride A Motorcycle. Do I Need PIP Coverage?
Florida's No-Fault, or "PIP Law" does not apply to motorcycles; however, the Financial Responsibility Law applies to ALL motor vehicles in Florida, including motorcycles. Thus the voluntary purchase of motor vehicle liability insurance by an owner, operator or owner/ operator is highly recommended. If you operate a motorcycle and cause an accident you can be held liable for the injuries you have caused in the accident. If you do not carry insurance and cause an accident you can be required to obtain “full coverage” including liability, PIP, etc. and file an SR-22 form before you are able to register or operate a motorcycle or any other motor vehicle in the State of Florida.

If you would like further information regarding automobile accidents or any other issue related to an injury whether as the result of an automobile accident, trucking accident, motorcycle accident, pedestrian accident, death of a loved one from an accident, or any other injury matter, please feel free to call Mark P. Cressman at the Cressman Law Firm. The offices of the Cressman Law Firm is located at 13330 West Colonial Drive, Suite 140, Winter Garden, Florida 34787. Mark P. Cressman may also be reached for questions or comments at 407-877-7317; email at mark@cressmanlaw.com; or at the firm website www.cressmanlaw.com.

posted by Mark at 4:27 PM 1 comments

Friday, March 7, 2008

Florida Supreme Court Sides with Consumers and Patients

The Florida Supreme Court sided with patients and consumers of healthcare in the State of Florida on March 6, 2008 despite the attempts by the insurance industry, and the medical community to curtail the rights of patients to know about adverse medical incidents involving healthcare providers.

On March 6, 2008 the Florida Supreme Court held in Fla. Hospital Waterman, Inc. v. Buster, No. SC06-688; and Notami Hospital of Fla., Inc. v. Bowen, No. SC06-912 (Fla. 3-6-2008)that Article X, Section 25 of the Florida Constitution is not only constitutional, but is also self-executing and applies retroactively to documents which were in existence prior to the passage of the Amendment to the Florida Constitution.

Voters in the Florida may recall that this issue was known as the Patients Right To Know” Act, and was on the ballot in the 2004 election known as Amendment 7. The purpose of Amendment 7 was to provide access to adverse medical incidents involving healthcare providers so that patients and consumers of healthcare were able to make informed decisions as to whether they wanted to be admitted to certain hospitals, or be treated by certain physicians with regard to their healthcare. The amendment passed with overwhelming support by the Florida electorate (over 80% of the voters in Florida supported the passage of the amendment).

After the passage of Amendment 7 by the voters of Florida, the Republican led Florida Legislature bowed to pressure of special interest groups from the hospital, insurance and medical communities and passed several bills which were enacted as Section 381.028, Florida Statutes (2005). The sole purpose of the enactment of this statute was to thwart the will of the people and continue to protect the healthcare industry and ensure the healthcare industry in Florida would not have to disclose the fact that adverse medical incidents occurred in their facilities or hospitals. The Republican led Florida Legislature also sought to limit the effect of Amendment 7 by stating that the amendment would not apply retroactively.

The Florida Supreme Court agreed with the two of Florida’s District Courts of Appeal that the text of Amendment 7 on its face provided a sufficient rule by which patients would be able to gain access to records of a health care provider’s adverse medical incidents. The Florida Supreme Court went on to note that the amendment expressly provided that it would be effective on its passage without the need for legislative action. It was despite this language in the amendment that the Florida Legislature passed Section 381.028, Florida Statutes (2005), and tried to in essence gut the effectiveness of Amendment 7.

As for the retroactivity of Amendment 7, the Florida Supreme Court held that it provided access to existing records and histories of adverse medical incidents. In doing so the Court noted that “Medical providers’ interest in the continuing confidentiality of these materials does not constitute a substantive right.” It also noted that that Amendment 7 clearly encompassed access to existing adverse medical incident reports.

Despite the attempts of the Florida Legislature and the special interests which have been controlling the passage of legislation from 1999 through 2007 to protect the special interests of Florida, including the insurance industry, “big business,” the healthcare industry other related industries, and their efforts defeat any legislation meant to help or otherwise protect consumers in the State of Florida, the Florida Supreme Court has chosen to side with the citizens of the State of Florida. No doubt we will once again hear about “activist judges” and the Republican led Florida Legislature will once try to gut the decision of the Florida Supreme Court. For now though, the citizens and consumers of the State of Florida have won the battle and are entitled to see, review and consider the history of adverse medical incidents when making decisions about their healthcare.

If you believe you have been the victim of medical malpractice or medical negligence, or were injured as a result of what you believe may have been an adverse medical incident, you should immediately contact an experienced medical malpractice attorney who can help investigate and potentially recover the damages you may be entitled to as a result of the negligence of a health care provider.
Read the full opinion of the Florida Supreme Court in the Florida Hospital Waterman, Inc. v. Buster here.
/WatermanvBuster.pdf

posted by Mark at 10:12 AM 0 comments

Friday, February 8, 2008

Letters of Protection in Automobile Accident Cases

Recently, a physician who refused to charge his patient's health insurance carrier for the treatment rendered to that patient following an automobile accident and instead tried to collect the entire amount of his bill from the settlement proceeds was blocked from doing so by the appellate courts. In the case before the Court, the physician was contracted with a large health insurance carrier to treat patients covered by policies issued by the insurance carrier. Part of the contract bewteen the physician and insurance carrier prevented the physician from billing the covered patients for more than the co-pay. After one such patient was involved in a car accident, the injured patient sought treatment from the physician.
A "Letter of Protection" (LOP) was provided to the physician from the patient's attorney; however, the LOP stated that the physcician should bill the health insurance carrier, and if the health insurance carrier refused to pay the physician's bill, then the physician's bill would be paid from the settlement proceeds. Despite the language in the LOP, and the fact the physician was under contract with the insurance carrier to treat patients isnsured by the carrier, the physician placed a stamp on the LOP stating that he was not under contract with any insurance carrier and would seek payment from the injured patient's automobile insurance ro settlement proceeds. When the case was over and a settllement was reached in the case, the physician stepped forward and demanded that his entire bill be paid from the settlment proceeds. The money was deposited with the court and trial court ruled in favor of the physician. The appellate court overruled the trial court and based, in part, on the physician's false statements about his relationship with the insurance carrier ruled that the physician was not entitled to payment of his bill from the settlement proceeds.
If you are involved in a vehicle accident, wehteher it is an automobile accident, motorcycle accident, trucking accident, or any other kind of accident, as well as a slip and fall accident, in which you or a loved one is injured, and you have health insurance, but a healthcare provider requests that you sign a Letter of Protection, you should immediately contact an attorney.

Contact the Cressman Law Firm, P.A. today and speak directly with Mr. Cressman, an experienced Florida Personal Injury lawyer, specializing in auto accidents, motorcycle accidents and trucking accidents and medical malpractice. We will evaluate your case at no initial cost to you and our office will represent you on a contingency fee basis, which means we do not get paid any attorneys’ fees or costs unless you recover on your claim.

posted by Mark at 12:08 PM 0 comments

Thursday, February 7, 2008

Allstate Permitted to Continue to Write Policies in Florida Despite Refusal to Lower Premiums as Required by Florida Law

The Florida Department of Insurance "want Allstate to explain why it hasn't reduced property insurance rates enough under a state law passed last year that was designed to lower premiums. The company, which has 1,100 agents in Florida, carries roughly 300,000 homeowners policies in the state _ many in central Florida and away from the riskier coastal areas." In a ruling by the 1st District Court of Appeal, the Court gave Florida Insurance regulators 40 days to provide the documentation supporting their decision to suspend Allstate's ability to write new policies in the State of Florida. See Full Article

posted by Mark at 3:03 PM 0 comments

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